A Study

Globalization Is one of those couple of wonder we find out about constantly and allude we attempt to investigations the effects that globalization has had on the world. With assistance of probably the best, simple to fathom models, we attempt to see how with time the business world has gotten increasingly intelligent, open and between subordinate in nature and in the event that it truly has been supportive of firms contending in the market. Globalization in business is the reconciliation procedure of the world using worldwide exchanging system.It brings together the neighborhood and outside business sectors to make the exchanging considerably simpler for organizations. In yet different words, we can consider globalization the opening of Increased Inter-connectedness among the nations In the zones of culture, financial aspects and legislative issues. Firms contending In the commercial center have the privilege to pick their alternative and expand their business possibilities by the me thod of taking an interest all around. Such procedure subsequently, rearranges the corporate procedure of campaigning materials, creation, showcasing and dissemination of items and services.The data System (IS) is very not the same as the typical exchanging and in this way organizations get union easily other than provisions and work powers from that point nations as long as they adhere to the guidelines set by the worldwide financial specialists including the World Trade Center. (Schools, 2005) Is it not astounding when we flip around an apple I-unit and it says, ‘designed In California (US), gathered In China? The garments In our closet, an English brand made with Chinese cotton, sewed by Indian hands, delivered on a French tanker manned by Americans to a unified Kingdom harbor.That's Globalization. The word ‘Globalization' has consistently been crawling on all of us for as far back as we can recollect; be that as it may, it has never been so noticeable and affecting u ntil ongoing years. Counterfeit requirements like duties have become unfettering and the organizations are extending comprehensively entangling the previously existing serious condition (Change and Park, 2005). It very well may be effectively disclosed with respect to how the basic idea of rivalry has changed in the businesses in the worldwide economy.This change in itself has a persistent pace and pushing ahead at record-breaking. In expressions of Williamson (2004), globalization has had an excessive number of suggestions to the national economy. It has heightened between reliance among economies on the planet market and nations and indeed, their associations as reflected in the information cross outskirts, stream of products and enterprises and the budgetary capital. To put it plainly, globalization is the result of an enormous number of business firms going up against one another in a rising number of worldwide economies.Globalization in evident sense expands gigantic open doors for firms contending in the 21st century profoundly serious scene. In a globalizes advertise, as affirmed by Khan (2006), the money related capital can be acquired from one national market and be utilized to purchase crude materials in a subsequent market. The assembling gear can be bought from a third national market and be sold in one more one or state a fourth market. It has gotten testing to decide the limits of any industry in the current world scenario.Wall-Mart could be a direct guide to help Khan's (2006) see point. Divider Mart is the name, the brand, the worldwide monster which is known world over and have been attempting to accomplish retailing with worldwide estimating, sourcing and coordinations without getting affected by the worldwide limits. The thought was to have the option to effortlessly move products and have the option to consistently utilize the evaluating methodologies among all its worldwide tasks as it had the option to do if there should be an occurrence of its residential stores. Hit 2007) said once that, Wall-Mart is seeking after this sort of retailing (limit less) on a transformative premise. Also, he was correct when he cited that on the grounds that in the previous scarcely any it has much increasingly clear that Wall-Mart has really placed things by and by and held hands with others to make limit less retailing conceivable. We should rely on another model from media outlets. Progressions in media communications and the intelligent PC systems have made the limits of media outlet look obscure and obscure. Systems, for example, CBS, HOBO, Fox and NBC contend among themselves as well as, likewise with Sony and Microsoft and maybe others.It isn't simple any more to characterize the limits of a specific industry and switchover, new industry adventures have gotten progressively visit. One more significant effect of globalization is the structure, creation, appropriation and adjusting of merchandise and ventures and that is obviously persuading enough to pick up examples. An appropriate model will be Toyota Motor Company. Worldwide contender Toyota Motor Company gives will assist us with seeing how this occurs. Toyota Company's items are sought after universally in light of its underlying accentuation on item unwavering quality and unrivaled client assistance and support.Barbwire and Mean (2004) made sense of that on the grounds that the interest for Toyota Motor Company's items, it's serious activities have constrained its worldwide rivals to get enhancements their tasks and impart dependability and best client care and backing. Furthermore, this demonstration of following Toast's model has changed quality help's idea completely. Practically any vehicle purchased today over the globe, from essentially any maker (organization/brand) is of a higher caliber and every one of them broaden better ND custom fitted assistance bolster which was not actually the situation before Toyota started contending effectively on a worldwide scale.The firms contending in the worldwide economy need to comprehend, taking a gander at the more extensive point of view, that globalization has increased the degrees of execution guidelines regarding quality, cost, profitability, item presentation time range and operational productivity which could be alluded to as the supposed serious measurements. Presently, these serious measurements not just influence the organizations contending in the worldwide economy be that as it may, likewise the organizations contending in the household markets. What's more, the explanation is Customer Preference'.The client buys structure a worldwide brand instead of a household firm or brand as they realize that the merchandise and ventures offered by the worldwide contenders are unquestionably increasingly better than the neighborhood firms. Globalization has likewise prompted the free development of work and capital subsequent to being perceived as a key wellspring of upper hand and in this way, firms all around must comprehend the significance of keeping a superior track of their work power. As Prospers (2005) makes reference to, the best individuals will originate from, Just about anyplace. ‘ Hence, work power relationship assumes an exceptionally unique job with the beginning of libations.A blended work isn't in every case simple to oversee and if not given significance at the outset things may go amiss sometime in the not too distant future. A straightforward model would pinpoint the Asian people group, which is large piece of the total populace and a major lump of which works in the west. Such a large number of nationalities and ethnicities cooperating and it takes the correct kind if thinking and wanting to prop the things up. Also, almost certainly that takes cautious arranging and usage. The business enterprises must learn enough to emphatically manage the ground real factors of the current worldwide serious environment.Only those organizations can make better than expected benefits which are fit for meeting or rather surpassing the current worldwide principles. (Fink and Holder, 2005) The term, ‘Global Village' and Increasing Interaction among organizations Emergence of worldwide economy created some fascinating chances. What's more, that is the reason today Europe is the world's biggest single market, rather than USA, with 2005). Globalization History can make contentions of when or where it generally began and who have been the pioneers of globalization yet we know without a doubt this is the current documentations that the world has been experiencing.This new type of business connection and practices frequently alluded to as worldwide town which is profoundly changing the business condition and it is valid and exceptionally pertinent, substantial and acknowledged in the present current economy. With the goal for organizations to develop they should consider bouncing into the globalization difficulties to have the opt ion to contend and pick up pieces of the overall industry. This has been the standards of the best business pioneers far and wide on the grounds that the open door is there to carry various countries and organizations more like one another.Look around numerous foundation and you can locate that worldwide organizations are all near, Franchising makes business simple to extend everywhere throughout the world that someone in particular who has the ability to set up business from Asia can establishment a business in America and different nations models are Mac Donald, Levis, Seven Eleven, Sarah Lee, Avon and numerous different stores spread far and wide in light of globalization. McDonald's cheap food chain can be considered as a genuine case of globalization as obvious globalization implies one organization securing, assembling and selling in numerous nations and McDonald's does precisely the same.It works in 119 nations and has effectively incorporated every one of its activities univ ersally. There are numerous preferences in this procedure and any individual who might want to take an establishment business is nearly guaranteed of achievement due to its image, they have prepared market everywhere throughout the world that has picked up fame, franchiser considerably offer full promoting help that makes your business establishment develops utilizing their versatile showcasing aptitude that they will be shared after diversifying such business. Grocery stores where we purchase are day by day need items; oblige every one of those diminishes from everywhere throughout the world.Olive oil from Greece, apples from South Africa, wine from France and in like manner a great many more items from around the globe. Deco's in the I-J, the greatest system of stores in the UK for a model is no such special case and has left

Lord Of The Flies Description Essays - English-language Films, Films

Master Of The Flies Description Essays - English-language Films, Films Master Of The Flies Description Setting The story happens on an island some place in the sea. The island is portrayed by the creator as tropical and pontoon formed. Along the coast there are sandy sea shores followed by an assortment of vegetation and creepers. There are likewise the plantations, which ascend to the treeless and rough and tough mountain edge which reaches out of the sea. Based on the problem and discourse in this story the date where it happens is most likely the mid 1900's during World War II. The state of mind made in this story is perplexing and quickly evolving. It changes from that of an unnerving, passive mind-set to a light, and sprightly one. The manner by which the story is composed the disposition can change actually from section to part. At the outset it begins light and cheerful and as the novel advances and the young men begin to fight, it begins to get dull and savage. Characters Jack is red-headed and slim he is additionally presented as the pioneer of the young men's ensemble. To his consternation he loses the political decision for pioneer and he turns into the head tracker and is additionally accountable for keeping up the sign fire. As the story advances he and his trackers start to relax and surrender their obligations in thinking about the fire. At long last Jack and his trackers leave Ralph and start their own clan on the rough side of the island. Ralph is a tall, fair and is perhaps the most seasoned young men on the island. In the start of the story he is imagined as the pioneer of the young men when he blows the conch shell to call the main gathering. Over the span of the story he attempts to keep up the structure of their human advancement and is consistently compelled to rival Jack for endorsement from the young men. Piggy is a fat, asthmatic kid with terrible vision. All through the story his shortcomings are gone after by different young men much like that of the pigs on the island, consequently the name. Be that as it may, in spite of his appearance, Ralph starts to rely on Piggy for scholarly and profound direction. Do to his vision, Piggy had curiously thick glasses, which was an advantage to the others on the island, and supported in the lighting of the sign fire and in the simmering of the pigs. Simon was a thin, quiet kid with dark hair. He was neither loved nor despised and was unusually quiet all through the story. The manner in which he is depicted in the story maybe he were continually mulling over life and his circumstance on the island. Beside speculation, Simon likewise does the essential errands and complies with all orders from his bosses. Article The story begins with an enormous gathering of young men creep on to the sea shore of a tropical island in the Pacific Ocean. Their plane was been destroyed, and World War II has started to happen. The young men figure that progress, as they probably am aware it, might not exist anymore. Ralph is chosen as the pioneer of the gathering and Jack chooses to be the tracker and give food to the gathering. The young men investigate the island. They find that it is difficult to accept that they're truly all alone however their adventuring demonstrates their doubt. While adventuring Jack's first attempt at killing a wild pig fizzles. Rising Action Another gathering is had and they talk about the requirement for trackers. One of the littler young men, says he fears a horrendous mammoth that he found in the immense wilderness. The dread of the mammoth, of the dull, and of what is obscure about the island starts to influence the young men's perspectives. Ralph settles on an official choice and persuades everybody that they need a sign fire to help in their being safeguarded. Lighting a fire is inconceivable until they utilize Piggy's glasses, they are so thick they go about as an amplifying glass, touching off the tinder. To Ralph's disappointment the young men start to desert the fire to play, thinking that its difficult work propping the fire up. Their feelings of dread of the unnerving mammoth deteriorate when the twins, Sam and Eric, see the brute by and by. This is

How to Create an Idea-Driven Organization

How to Create an Idea-Driven Organization Constant innovation is crucial for businesses who want to stay ahead of the competition. But how do you create a real culture of innovation? How do you foster a free exchange of knowledge and manage ideas efficiently? In this article, we’ll discuss how you can transform your business into a truly  idea-driven organization, using collaborative idea management and task management software. In their book “The Idea-Driven Organization”, award-winning authors Alan G. Robinson and Dean M. Schroeder discuss the power of ‘bottom-up ideas’, i.e. ideas generated by front-line employees  such as technical support agents, sales clerks, assembly-line workers, and all those other people who usually don’t get a say in important business decisions. If you want to turn your business into an idea-driven organization, the authors argue, it is exactly those front-line employees you need to engage. They are the ones who interact with your customers on a daily basis and know their problems, wishes and frustrations; they are the ones who are on the ground, on location, in the trenches; they are where the real work happens, which is why they are the first ones to notice when a process isn’t optimized or an important opportunity not realized. Enlarge this mind map summary of the book The Idea-Driven Organization to view the books key takeaways at a glance: Your browser is not able to display frames. Please visit THE IDEA-DRIVEN ORGANIZATION By Alan G. Robinson  Dean M. Schroeder on MindMeister. How to Create an Idea-Driven Organization If you want to follow the authors’ advice, your first challenge is to enable and encourage your front-line employees to share their valuable insights. Your second challenge is to group and prioritize these ideas in a meaningful way. Your third challenge is to implement ideas efficiently, creating a cycle of continuous improvement and innovation. Let’s look at all three of these challenges in turn and how you can use collaborative software tools to meet them successfully. 1. Facilitate the Exchange of Knowledge and Ideas Authors Robinson and Schroeder suggest the usage of an idea board, which can be used to collect and process ideas visually. Idea boards also help to keep ideas front and center, creating a certain social pressure to complete assigned tasks on time. While you can use a simple whiteboard in your meeting room for this purpose, web-based idea management software such as MindMeister brings this collaborative brainstorming process to a whole new level. Once you’ve set up a mind map to collect ideas, the map can be shared with front-line employees, who can access it no matter where they are located and which device they’re using. This way, even remote employees can provide valuable input. Thanks to the visual format of the mind map diagram, employees can also build on each other’s idea and draw inspiration from people they may have never even met in person. 2. Group and Prioritize Ideas One of the biggest advantages of idea management software is its flexibility. Idea mind maps are living documents that you can edit and update continuously. You can drag and drop individual ideas or whole branches to new positions in order to group them or separate them from the rest. A random side note added at the end of a huge branch can become the center of attention within seconds. Using colors, icons and format options you can then highlight ideas and assign priorities. If you’re using MindMeister’s opinions feature, you can also enlarge ideas based on the number of upvotes they’ve received. 3. Implement Ideas Efficiently Once you’ve prioritized ideas in MindMeister, you can drag and drop them into a connected project board in MeisterTask, a web-based team task management tool.   MeisterTask’s projects follow the popular Kanban layout but offer the flexibility needed to adapt them to your personal workflow. This way, you can set up an innovation pipeline that makes sense for your business, and efficiently move tasks through this pipeline until they’re completed. Connecting your idea mind map with your innovation pipeline not only enables you to turn ideas into tasks via drag and drop; it also ensures that those employees who contributed to the mind map are automatically invited to the project board and can follow the progress of their ideas. Such transparency fosters belief in the innovation process and thus encourages employees to keep participating in the future. Whether you’re trying to create the next big thing or are simply looking to improve your customers’ experience, you might be surprised how much you can gain by listening to your front-line employees. Using collaborative idea management and task management tools, you can then transform their ideas into results with unprecedented efficiency, giving your organization the competitive advantage it needs to grow and thrive. Create a Truly Idea-Driven Organization

The European Immigration And The New World - 1366 Words

In fourteen hundred and ninety two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue. So begins the European immigration to the New World. Native American people would be forever changed by these immigrants to their culture. The European immigrants were mostly Judeo Christians while the Native Americans had their own belief system. These two cultures each have creation stories that are somewhat similar and yet still different. Judeo Christian beliefs hold that, in the first chapter of Genesis, God created the world in six days, while resting on the seventh. One the first day God created the heavens and the earth, the day and the night, and a dome separating the earth from the sky. On the second day, God created the land and the seas. On the third day, He created the plants that bear seeds and fruit that bears fruit with seeds in it. On the fourth day, He created the sun and the moon and the stars. On the fifth day, God created animals to inhabit the water and birds to fly beneath the dome, blessing them to be fruitful and multiply in the water and under the dome. On the sixth day, God created wild animals and tame animals and crawling things to inhabit the earth. He also created human beings, both male and female, in His image. On the seventh day, he rested. In the second chapter of Genesis, it tells of how God created the heavens and the earth. God then formed man out of the dust of the ground and blew into his nostrils the breath of life. Then He created the trees, the rivers, the animalsShow MoreRelatedThe European Union : The New Era Of Integration1744 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction The European Union is a fortress of commerce, development, groundbreaking environmental initiatives, proactive human rights champions, and embodies the new era of integration efforts in the post-modern world. Europe is the recipient of global admiration as a prime destination for travelers who seek luxury, elegance, varying cultural experiences, and immersed in ancient history. European integration has produced the almighty EU that is considered to be one of the most respectedRead MoreHas Immigration Impacted Relations? Europe Since The Second World War?1720 Words   |  7 PagesHas immigration impacted relations in Europe since the Second World War? Immigration has played a key role in shaping the way the world and indeed Europe is seen in this current generation. The fall of the Nazi Regime in 1945 marked the end of World War Two and left a disfigured Europe in its wake. This essay will target the reasons as to how immigration has instigated itself within the European community, the benefits and disadvantages it has brought with it and the state of international relationsRead MoreThe Impacts of Changing Immigration Patterns of the Post-War Period1224 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration has gone through many different stages of change just as the nation of Canada had many stages of change. Transformations of immigration during the post-war period greatly impacted the society and immigration patterns of today. These changes included the post-war immigration boom, a less segregating Immigration Act and the rise of multicultural and refugee immigration. Post-war immigration patterns have differed from previous waves of immigration d ue to their size and source of immigrationRead MoreEssay The American Melting Pot1133 Words   |  5 Pagesarrived in India. Europeans then began migrating in mass to this ‘new world’ dividing up the lands of the aboriginals into nations. The greatest of these nations became the United States, which included peoples who had migrated mostly from Western Europe, slaves that had been brought over from Africa and the original natives. These new American citizens of European descent looked favorably upon immigration believing that it was necessary for a young nation to survive in a harsh world where old EuropeRead MoreNegative Effects Of The Holocaust1466 Words   |  6 Pagesconservative immigration policies, contribute to the liberalization of American immigration and increased worldwide instances of United States humanitarian intervention. From the time of the Articles of Confederation to the time of World War One, the United States remained predominantly isolated from nations outside of North America, notably in Asia and Europe. The practices of isolation, exclusion, and sole focus on domestic issues later correlated with discriminatory immigration policies. ForRead MoreAustralia s International Relations Between Australia And Japan1234 Words   |  5 Pagesthe most ethnically diverse societies in the world. Almost one in every four Australian residents was born outside of the Australian boarders and many more are first or even second generation Australians. These children and grandchildren would have recently arrived as migrants or refugees, But in the ninetieth and twentieth century, Migration was not accepted the same way. Australia had various laws that aimed to keep people who were from non-european backgrounds out of the country. These laws alsoRead MoreRacism In Australia - The Rise and Fall of the White Aust ralia Policy1308 Words   |  6 Pagesthemselves Australians and had accepted Australia as their new home. Although the perspective of accepting a different race/culture has changed, racism still exists in Australia. Australia’s indigenous people were the first victims of racism in this country. For about 50,000 years before the settlement of the British, Australia was occupied exclusively by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. After the settlement of the British, the European legal concept of Terra Nullius was used which let whiteRead MoreChristopher Caldwell s Reflections On The Revolution Essay1389 Words   |  6 PagesImmigration. Islam. The west. Christopher Caldwell s book, Reflections on the Revolution in Europe: Immigration, Islam, and the West, is divided into three neat sections. The structure represents an equation - immigration multiplied by Islam equals the collapse of the west. The logic behind it is simple: western Europe has opened its doors to t he adversary culture of Islam. Put bluntly Caldwell asks â€Å"whether you can have the same Europe with different people?† His equally blunt answer: â€Å"no.† Read MoreEssay about Immigration to the European Union1017 Words   |  5 PagesImmigration to the European Union The EU has to decide how to deal with immigration. The European Union allows its citizens to move freely within its borders, and also work in any member country. It is also relatively safe and has a democratic government, which makes the laws and regulations, the countries within it are quite highly developed and successful, and provide benefits to needy citizens. It may not be perfect, but compared to other countries there are manyRead MoreHistory Of The United States1365 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 1 - The History of Immigration In The U.S. It is said that the U.S. is the country built by immigrants. Technically the first â€Å"immigrants† that arrived in what is now the U.S. and Canada arrived around 12,000 to 30,000 years ago from Asia by crossing the Bering Strait. They then started migrating East and South, eventually populating the continent all the way down to what is now South America. Evidently, there was many more migratory waves from Asia that contributed to the Native American

Argumentative Paper Euthanasia - 2132 Words

Should Euthanasia be legalized? Because of remarkable advances in medical technology pharmacology that can artificially prolong a patient’s life, the field of medical ethics has been confronted with a new controversy: the legalization of euthanasia and physician assisted suicide. The word Euthanasia comes from the Greek word for â€Å"eus† which means godly or well, and â€Å"thanathos† which literally means death (F.A. Davis Company, 2001, p. 476). Before its contemporary use, the word euthanasia meant a peaceful, quiet way to depart from earth. However, in modern times, this concept has sparked an incredible controversy. Today, the word euthanasia also commonly, but wrongfully, used for the practices of physician-assisted suicide (PAS).†¦show more content†¦Literally the oath reads â€Å"†¦that I will exercise my art solely for the cure of my patients, and will give no drug, perform no operation for a criminal purpose, even if solicited, far less suggested† (North, 2002) . In addition, they assert, that euthanasia and PAS violates their principals of nonmaleficence (the belief of not inflicting harm on an individual) (Beauchamp Childress, 1989, p. 194) and beneficence (positive acts of preventing harm, removing harm, and promoting good) (1989, p. 121). Additionally they claim that such crucial end of life decisions can be reduced by proper and suitable palliative care, and efficient pharmaceutical pain management (Hendin, 2004, p. 9). Opponents of euthanasia and PAS also maintain that the sanctity of life overrules the right to personal freedom and choice. Religion and cultural background play a major role in those attitudes. Some claim that â€Å"the concept that an individual has a right to die is rejected on the basis that death is inevitability, not a right† (Ledger, 2007, p. 81). Others quote the six commandment of the Christian faith that states â€Å"thou shall not kill (murder)† (Exodus 20:6). Christians believe that human lif e is sacred. The Catechism of the Catholic Church number 2281 denounces the act of suicide as a contradiction to â€Å"the natural inclination of the human being to preserve and perpetuate his life† (Catholic Online, 2008). InShow MoreRelated Argumentative Paper: Legalizing Euthanasia1728 Words   |  7 Pagesdeath is a desired alternative to living in agony. Euthanasia has been a topic of debate since antiquity, and both sides stand firm on their beliefs. The right to choose death is illegal in most countries. I believe in people’s freedom to do what they please with their own bodies. The basic right of liberty is what America was founded on. Euthanasia should be a legal option. It’s important to start by understanding the different types of euthanasia. Allowing someone to die is, â€Å"Forgoing or withdrawingRead MoreEssay on Euthanasia Needs to be a Legal Option1376 Words   |  6 PagesEuthanasia Needs to be a Legal Option    Warren Hauser is dying. Should the Supreme Court decide that terminally ill Americans have a constitutional right to commit suicide with a doctors help, he would qualify. Emphysema and valvular heart disease have left him debilitated and physically dependent (Byock). For terminally ill patients like Warren, where death is inevitable and would be less painful than living, euthanasia should be a legal option. Euthanasia is Greek for easy or happy deathRead MoreContemporary Moral Issue Essay2709 Words   |  11 Pagesthrough response papers, quizzes and essays); learn how to evaluate the arguments they encounter and to build arguments of their own; assume an active and responsible role in the classroom, whether during lectures, discussions, debates, or other group activities; and respectfully engage with views contrary to their own. Course Requirements: 1 mid-term essay – 10% of your final grade 1 final essay – 25% of your final grade 4 response papers – each of these brief and informal papers is worth 5%Read MoreWork: Scientific Method and Exploratory Research1888 Words   |  8 Pagesgiven topic and from the answers obtained develop new and useful ways of doing things. Critical thinking is a method of thinking that puts assumptions into question to decide whether a given claim is true or false. When writing an analytical research paper, you must perform a variety of tasks beforehand. The first step is to formulate a thesis and then gather your sources that will be used. The sources should then be evaluated for accuracy. Everything should then be meticulously documented. There areRead MoreEthics and Government2590 Words   |  11 Pagesalso a theory or a system of moral values (Merriman/Webster online dictionary). Government Ethics is often times referred to an oxy-moron. The reason for this is that many believe that our government does not have ethics in decision making. In this paper I will attempt to analyze the links between laws and ethics and how they have a relationship with one another. I will also explain how our government and ethics have a connection and how this connection can be made better. In recent months thereRead MoreFor Against by L.G. Alexander31987 Words   |  128 Pages get the gist of what he is reading even though he may not know the meaning o f individual words. A DESCRIPTION OF THE MATERIAL Layout For and Against consists of thirty exercises each one of which is laid 2 out on facing pages. An argumentative essay always appears on the left-hand page; and two sets of notes appear on the right-hand page. Left-hand Pages: The Passages Each essay is approximately 500 words in length and argues in favour of a proposition. The passages are not academic

Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER TWO MAYOR Free Essays

string(67) " ignored her words and did his best to survey her dispassionately\." MAYOR Branno had been waiting for an hour, thinking wearily. Technically speaking, she was guilty of breaking and entering. What’s more, she had violated, quite unconstitutionally, the rights of a Councilman. We will write a custom essay sample on Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER TWO MAYOR or any similar topic only for you Order Now By the strict laws that held Mayors to account since the days of Indbur III and the Mute, nearly two centuries before – she was impeachable. On this one day, however, for twenty-four hours she could do no wrong. But it would pass. She stirred restlessly. The first two centuries had been the Golden Age of the Foundation, the Heroic Era – at least in retrospect, if not to the unfortunates who had lived in that insecure time. Salvor Hardin and Hober Mallow had been the two great heroes, semideified to the point of rivaling the incomparable Hari Seldon himself. The three were a tripod on which all Foundation legend (and even Foundation history) rested. In those days, though, the Foundation had been one puny world, with a tenuous hold on the Four Kingdoms and with only a dim awareness of the extent to which the Seldon Plan was holding its protective hand over it, caring for it even against the remnant of the mighty Galactic Empire. And the more powerful the Foundation grew as a political and commercial entity, the less significant its rulers and fighters had come to seem. Lathan Devers was almost forgotten. If he was remembered at all, it was for his tragic death in the slave mines, rather than for his unnecessary but successful fight against Bel Riose. As for Bel Riose, the noblest of the Foundation’s adversaries, he too was nearly forgotten, overshadowed by the Mule, who alone among enemies had broken the Seldon Plan and defeated and ruled the Foundation. He alone was the Great Enemy – indeed, the last of the Greats. It was little remembered that the Mule had been, in essence, defeated by one person – a woman, Bayta Darell – and that she had accomplished the victory without the help of anyone, – without even the support of the Seldon Plan. So, too, was it almost forgotten that her son and granddaughter, Toran and Arkady Darrell, had defeated the Second Foundation, leaving the Foundation, the First Foundation, supreme. These latter-day victors were no longer heroic figures. The times had become too expansive to do anything but shrink heroes into ordinary mortals. Then, too, Arkady’s biography of her grandmother had reduced her from a heroine to a figure of romance. And since then there had been no heroes – not even figures of romance. The Kalganian war had been the last moment of violence engulfing the Foundation and that had been a minor conflict. Nearly two centuries of virtual peace! A hundred and twenty years without so much as a ship scratched. It had been a good peace – Branno would not deny that – a profitable peace. The Foundation had not established a Second Galactic Empire – it was only halfway there by the Seldon Plan – but, as the Foundation Federation, it held a strong economic grip on over a third of the scattered political units of the Galaxy, and influenced what it didn’t control. There were few places where â€Å"I am of the Foundation† was not met with respect. There was no one who ranked higher in all the millions of inhabited worlds than the Mayor of Terminus. That was still the title. It was inherited from the leader of a single small and almost disregarded city on a lonely world on the far edge of civilization, some five centuries before, but no one would dream of changing it or of giving it one atom more glory-in-sound. As it was, only the all-but-forgotten title of Imperial Majesty could rival it in awe. – Except on Terminus itself, where the powers of the Mayor were carefully limited. The memory of the Indburs still remained. It was not their tyranny that people could not forget but the fact that they had lost to the Mule. And here she was, Harla Branno, the strongest to rule since the Mule’s death (she knew that) and only the fifth woman to do so. On this day only had she been able to use her strength openly. She had fought for her interpretation of what was right and what should be – against the dogged opposition of those who longed for the prestige – filled Interior of the Galaxy and for the aura of Imperial power – and she had won. Not yet, she had said. Not yet! Jump too soon for the Interior and you will lose far this reason and for that. And Seldon had appeared and had supported her in language almost identical with her own. It made her, for a time, in the eyes of all fine Foundation, as wise as Seldon himself. She knew they could forget that any hour, however. And this young man dared to challenge her on this day of days. And he dared to be right? That was the danger of it. He was right? And by being right, he might destroy the Foundation! And now she faced him and they were alone. She said sadly, â€Å"Could you not have come to see me privately? Did you have to shout it all out in the Council Chamber in your idiotic desire to make a fool of me? What have you done, you mindless boy?† Trevize felt himself flushing and fought to control his anger. The Mayor was an aging woman who would be sixty-three on her next birthday. He hesitated to engage in a shouting match with someone nearly twice his age. Besides, she was well practiced in the political wars and knew that if she could place her opponent off-balance at the start then the battle was half-won. But it took an audience to make such a tactic effective and there was no audience before whom one might be humiliated. There were just the two of them. So he ignored her words and did his best to survey her dispassionately. You read "Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER TWO MAYOR" in category "Essay examples" She was an old woman wearing the unisex fashions which had prevailed for two generations now. They did not become her. The Mayor, the leader of the Galaxy – if leader there could be – was just a plain old woman who might easily have been mistaken for an old man, except that her iron-gray hair was tied tightly back, instead of being worn free in the traditional male style. Trevize smiled engagingly. However much an aged opponent strove to make the epithet â€Å"boy† sound like an insult, this particular â€Å"boy† had the advantage of youth and good looks – and the full awareness of both. He said, â€Å"It’s true. I’m thirty-two and, therefore, a boy – in a manner of speaking. And I’m a Councilman and, therefore, ex officio, mindless. The first condition is unavoidable. For the second, I can only say I’m sorry.† â€Å"Do you know what you’ve done? Don’t stand there and strive for wit. Sit down. Put your mind into gear, if you can, and answer me rationally.† â€Å"I know what I’ve done. I’ve told the truth as I’ve seen it.† â€Å"And on this day you try to defy me with it? On this one day when my prestige is such that I could pluck you out of the Council Chamber and arrest you, with no one daring to protest?† â€Å"The Council will recover its breath and it will protest. They may be protesting now. And they will listen to me all the more for the persecution to which you are subjecting me.† â€Å"No one will listen to you, because if I thought you would continue what you have been doing, I would continue to treat you as a traitor to the full extent of the law.† â€Å"I would then have to be tried.. I’d have my day in court.† â€Å"Don’t count on that. A Mayor’s emergency powers are enormous, even if they are rarely used.† â€Å"On what grounds would you declare an emergency?† â€Å"I’ll invent the grounds. I have that much ingenuity left, and I do not fear taking the political risk. Don’t push me, young man. We are going to come to an agreement here or you will never be free again. You will be imprisoned for the rest of your life. I guarantee it. They stared at each other: Branno in gray, Trevize in multishade brown. Trevize said, â€Å"What kind of an agreement?† â€Å"Ah. You’re curious. That’s better. Then we can engage in conversation instead of confrontation. What is your point of view?† â€Å"You know it well. You have been crawling in the mud with Councilman Compor, have you not?† â€Å"I want to hear it from you – in the light of the Seldon Crisis just passed.† â€Å"Very well, if that’s what you want – Madam Mayor!† (He had been on the brink of saying â€Å"old woman.†) â€Å"The image of Seldon was too correct, too impossibly correct after five hundred years. It’s the eighth time he has appeared, I believe. On some occasions, no one was there to hear him. On at least one occasion, in the time of Indbur III, what he had to say was utterly out of synchronization with reality but that was in the time of the Mule, wasn’t it? But when, on any of those occasions, was he as correct as he was now?† Trevize allowed himself a small smile. â€Å"Never before, Madam Mayor, as far as our recordings of the past are concerned, has Seldon managed to describe the situation so perfectly, in all its smallest details.† Branno said, â€Å"Is it your suggestion that the Seldon appearance, the holographic image, is faked; that the Seldon recordings have been prepared by a contemporary such as myself, perhaps; that an actor was playing the Seldon role?† â€Å"Not impossible, Madam Mayor, but that’s not what I mean. The truth is far worse. I believe that it is Seldon’s image we see, and that his description of the present moment in history is the description he prepared five hundred years ago. I have said as much to your man, Kodell, who carefully guided me through a charade in which I seemed to support the superstitions of the unthinking Foundationer.† â€Å"Yes. The recording will be used, if necessary, to allow the Foundation to see that you were never really in the opposition.† Trevize spread his arms. â€Å"But I am. There is no Seldon Plan in the sense that we believe there is, and there hasn’t been for perhaps two centuries. I have suspected that for years now, and what we went through in the Time Vault twelve hours ago proves it.† â€Å"Because Seldon was too accurate?† â€Å"Precisely. Don’t smile. That is the final proof.† â€Å"I’m not smiling, as you can see. Go on.† â€Å"How could he have been so accurate? Two centuries ago, Seldon’s analysis of what was then the present was completely wrong. Three hundred years had passed since the Foundation was set up and he was wide of the mark. Completely!† â€Å"That, Councilman, you yourself explained a few moments ago. It was because of the Mule. The Mule was a mutant with intense mental power and there had been no way of allowing for him in the Plan.† â€Å"But he was there just the same – allowed or not. The Seldon Plan was derailed. The Mule didn’t rule for long and he had no successor. The Foundation regained its independence and its domination, but how could the Seldon Plan have gotten back on target after so enormous a tearing of its fabric?† Branno looked grim and her aging hands clasped together tightly. â€Å"You know the answer to that. There were one of two Foundations. You’ve read the history books.† â€Å"I’ve read Arkady’s biography of her grandmother – required reading in school, after all – and I’ve read her novels, too. I’ve read the official view of the history of the Mule and afterward. Am I to be allowed to doubt them?† â€Å"In what way?† â€Å"Officially we, the First Foundation, were to retain the knowledge of the physical sciences and to advance them. We were to operate openly, our historical development following – whether we knew it or not – the Seldon Plan. There was, however, also the Second Foundation, which was to preserve and further develop the psychological sciences, including psychohistory, and their existence was to be a secret even from us. The Second Foundation was the fine-tuning agency of the Plan, acting to adjust the currents of Galactic history, when they turned from the paths outlined by the Plan.† â€Å"Then you answer yourself,† said the Mayor. â€Å"Bayta Darell defeated the Mule, perhaps under the inspiration of the Second Foundation, although her granddaughter insists that was not so. It was the Second Foundation without doubt, however, which labored to bring Galactic history back to the Plan after the Mule died and, quite obviously, they succeeded. – What on Terminus, then, are you talking about, Councilman?† â€Å"Madam Mayor, if we follow Arkady Darell’s account, it is clear that the Second Foundation, in making the attempt to correct Galactic history, undermined Seldon’s entire scheme, since in their attempt to correct they destroyed their own secrecy. We, the First Foundation, realized that our mirror image, the Second Foundation, existed, and we could not live with the knowledge that we were being manipulated. We therefore labored to find the Second Foundation and to destroy it.† Branno nodded. â€Å"And we succeeded, according to Arkady Darell’s account, but quite obviously, not until the Second Foundation had placed Galactic history firmly on track again after its disruption by the Mule. It is still on track.† â€Å"Can you believe that? The Second Foundation, according to the account, was located and its various members dealt with. That was in 378 F. E., a hundred twenty years ago. For five generations, the have supposedly been operating without the Second Foundation, and yet have remained so close to target where the Plan is concerned that you and the image of Seldon spoke almost identically.† â€Å"This might be interpreted to mean that I have seen into the significance of developing history with keen insight:† â€Å"Forgive me. I do not intend to cast doubt upon your keen insight, but to me it seems that the more obvious explanation is that the Second Foundation was never destroyed. It still rules us. It still manipulates us. – And that is why we have returned to the track of the Seldon Plan.† If the Mayor was shocked by the statement, she showed no sign of it. It was past 1 A. m. and she wanted desperately to bring an end to it, and yet could not hasten. The young man had to be played and she did not want to have him break the fishing line. She did not want to have to dispose of him uselessly, when he might first be made to serve a function. She said, â€Å"Indeed? You say then that Arkady’s tale of the Kalganian war and the destruction of the Second Foundation was false? Invented? A game? A lie?† Trevize shrugged. â€Å"It doesn’t have to be. That’s beside the point. Suppose Arkady’s account were completely true, to the best of her knowledge. Suppose all took place exactly as Arkady said it did; that the nest of Second Foundationers was discovered, and that they were disposed of. How can we possibly say, though, that we got every last one of them? The Second Foundation was dealing with the entire Galaxy. They were not manipulating the history of Terminus alone or even of the Foundation alone. Their responsibilities involved more than our capital world or our entire Federation. There were bound to be some Second Foundationers that were a thousand – or more – parsecs away. Is it likely we would have gotten them all? â€Å"And if we failed to get them all, could we say we had won? Could the Mule have said it in his time? He took Terminus, and with it all the worlds it directly controlled – but the Independent Trading Worlds still stood. He took the Trading Worlds – yet three fugitives remained: Ebling Mis, Bayta Darell, and her husband. He kept both men under control and left Bayta – only Bayta – uncontrolled. He did this out of sentiment, if we are to believe Arkady’s romance. And that was enough. According to Arkady’s account, one person – only Bayta – was left to do as she pleased, and because of her actions the Mule was not able to locate the Second Foundation and was therefore defeated. â€Å"One person left untouched, and all was Lost! That’s the importance of one person, despite all the legends that surround Seldon’s Plan to the effect that the individual is nothing and the mass is all. â€Å"And if we left not just one Second Foundationer behind, but several dozen, as seems perfectly likely, what then? Would they not gather together, rebuild their fortunes, take up their careers again, multiply their numbers by recruitment and training, and once mare make us all pawns?† Branno said gravely, â€Å"Do you believe that?† â€Å"I am sure of it.† â€Å"But tell me, Councilman? Why should they bother? Why should the pitiful remnant continue to cling desperately to a duty no one welcomes? What drives them to keep the Galaxy along its path to the Second Galactic Empire? And if the small band insists on fulfilling its mission, why should we care? Why not accept the path of the Plan and be thankful that they will see to it that we do not stray or lose our way?† Trevize put his hand over his eyes and rubbed them. Despite his youth, he seemed the more tired of the two. He stared at the Mayor and said, â€Å"I can’t believe you. Are you under the impression that the Second Foundation is doing this for us? That they are some sort of idealists? Isn’t it clear to you from your knowledge of politics – of the practical issues of power and manipulation – that they are doing it for themselves? â€Å"We are the cutting edge. We are the engine, the force. We labor and sweat and bleed and weep. They merely control-adjusting an amplifier here, closing a contact there, and doing it all with ease and without risk to themselves. Then, when it is all done and when, after a thousand years of heaving and straining, we have set up the Second Galactic Empire, the people of the Second Foundation will move in as the ruling elite.† Branno said, â€Å"Do you want to eliminate the Second Foundation then? Having moved halfway to the Second Empire, do you want to take the chance of completing the task on our own and serving as our own elite? Is that it?† â€Å"Certainly! Certainly! Shouldn’t that be what you want, too? You and I won’t live to see it, but you have grandchildren and someday I may, and they will have grandchildren, and so on. I want them to have the fruit of our labors and I want them to look back to us as the source, and to praise us for what we have accomplished. I don’t want it all to fall to a hidden conspiracy devised by Seldon – who is no hero of mine. I tell you he is a greater threat than the Mule – if we allow his Plan to go through. By the Galaxy, I wish the Mule had disrupted the Plan altogether – and forever. We would have survived him. He was one of a kind and very mortal. The Second Foundation seems to be immortal.† â€Å"But you would like to destroy the Second Foundation, is that not so?† â€Å"If I knew how!† â€Å"Since you don’t know how, don’t you think it quite likely they will destroy you?† Trevize looked contemptuous. â€Å"I have had the thought that even you might be under their control. Your accurate guess as to what Seldon’s image would say and your subsequent treatment of me could be all Second Foundation. You could be a hollow shell with a Second Foundation content.† â€Å"Then why are you talking to me as you are?† â€Å"Because if you are under Second Foundation control, I am lost in any case and I might as well expel some of the anger within me and because, in actual fact, I am gambling that you are not under their control, that you are merely unaware of what you do.† Branno said, â€Å"You win that gamble, at any rate. I am not under anyone’s control but my own. Still, can you be sure I am telling the truth? Were I under control of the Second Foundation, would I admit it? Would I even myself know that I was under their control? â€Å"But there is no profit in such questions. I believe I am not under control and you have no choice but to believe it, too. Consider this, however. If the Second Foundation exists, it is certain that their biggest need is to make sure that no one in the Galaxy knows they exist. The Seldon Plan only works well if the pawns-we-are not aware of how the Plan works and of how we are manipulated. It was because the Mule focused the attention of the Foundation on the Second Foundation that the Second Foundation was destroyed in Arkady’s time. – Or should I say nearly destroyed, Councilman? â€Å"From this we can deduce two corollaries. First, we can reasonably suppose that they interfere grossly as little as they can. We can assume it would be impossible to take us all over. Even the Second Foundation, if it exists, must have limits to its power. To take over some and allow others to guess the fact would introduce distortions to the Plan. Consequently, we come to the conclusion that their interference is as delicate, as indirect, as sparse as is possible – and therefore I am not controlled. Nor are you.† Trevize said, â€Å"That is one corollary and I tend to accept it – out of wishful thinking, perhaps. What is the other?† â€Å"A simpler and more inevitable one. If the Second Foundation exists and wishes to guard the secret of that existence, then one thing is sure. Anyone who thinks it still exists, and talks about it, and announces it, and shouts it to all the Galaxy must, in some subtle way, be removed by them at once, wiped out, done away with. Wouldn’t that be your conclusion, too?† Trevize said, â€Å"Is that why you have taken me into custody, Madam Mayor? To protect me from the Second Foundation?† â€Å"In a way. To an extent. Liono Kodell’s careful recording of your beliefs will be publicized not only in order to keep the people of Terminus and the Foundation from being unduly disturbed by your silly talk – but to keep the Second Foundation from being disturbed. If it exists, I do not want to have its attention drawn to you.† â€Å"Imagine that,† said Trevize with heavy irony. â€Å"For my sake? For my lovely brown eyes?† Branno stirred and then, quite without warning, laughed quietly. She said, â€Å"I am not so old, Councilman, that I am not unaware that you have lovely brown eyes and, thirty years ago, that might have been motive enough. At this time, however, I wouldn’t move a millimeter to save them – or all the rest of you – if only your eyes were involved. But if the Second Foundation exists, and if their attention, is drawn to you, they may not stop with you. There’s my life to consider, and that of a number of others far mare intelligent and valuable than you – and all the plans we have made.† â€Å"Oh? Do you believe the Second Foundation exists, then, that you react so carefully to the possibility of their response?† Branno brought her fist down upon the table before her. â€Å"Of course I do, you consummate fool! If I didn’t know the Second Foundation exists, and if I weren’t fighting them as hard and as effectively as I could, would I care what you say about such a subject? If the Second Foundation did not exist, would it matter that you are announcing they do? I’ve wanted for months to shut you up before you went public, but lacked the political power to deal roughly with a Councilman. Seldon’s appearance made me look good and gave me the power – if only temporarily – and at that moment, you did go public. I moved at once, and now I will have you killed without a twinge of conscience or a microsecond of hesitation – if you don’t do exactly as you’re told. â€Å"Our entire conversation now, at an hour in which I would much rather be in bed and asleep, was designed to bring you to the point of believing me when I tell you this. I want you to know that the problem of the Second Foundation, which I was careful to have you outline, gives me reason enough and inclination to have you brainstopped without trial.† Trevize half-rose from his seat. Branno said, â€Å"Oh, don’t make any moves. I’m only an old woman, as you’re undoubtedly telling yourself, but before you could place a hand on me, you’d be dead. We are under observation, foolish young man, by my people.† Trevize sat down. He said, just a bit shakily, â€Å"You make no sense. If you believed the Second Foundation existed, you wouldn’t be speaking of it so freely. You wouldn’t expose yourself to the dangers to which you say I am exposing myself.† â€Å"You recognize, then, that I have a bit more good sense than you do. In other words, you believe the Second Foundation exists, yet you speak freely about it, because you are foolish. I believe it exists, and I speak freely, too – but only because I have taken precautions. Since you seem to have read Arkady’s history carefully, you may recall that she speaks of her father having invented what she called a ‘Mental Static Device.’ It serves as a shield to the kind of mental power the Second Foundation has. It still exists and has been improved on, too, under conditions of the greatest secrecy. This house is, for the moment, reasonably safe against their prying. With that understood, let me tell you what you are to do.† â€Å"What’s that?† â€Å"You are to find out whether what you and I think is so is indeed so. You are to find out if the Second Foundation still exists and, if so, where. That means you will have to leave Terminus and go I know not where – even though it may in the end turn out, as in Arkady’s day, that the Second Foundation exists among us. It means you will not return till you have something to tell us; and if you have nothing to tell us, you will never return, and the population of Terminus will be less one fool.† Trevize found himself stammering. â€Å"How on Terminus can I look for them without giving away the fact? They will simply arrange a death for me, and you will be none the wiser.† â€Å"Then don’t look for them, you naive child. Look for something else. Look for something else with all your heart and mind, and if, in the process, you come across them because they have not bothered to pay you any attention, then goods You may, in that case, send us the information by shielded and coded hyperwave, and you may then return as a reward.† â€Å"I suppose you have something in mind that I should look for.† â€Å"Of course I do. Do you know Janov Pelorat?† â€Å"Never heard of him.† â€Å"You will meet him tomorrow. He will tell you what you are looking for and he will leave with you in one of our most advanced ships. There will be just the two of you, for two are quite enough to risk. And if you ever try to return without satisfying us that you have the knowledge we want, then you will be blown out of space before you come within a parsec of Terminus. That’s all. This conversation is over.† She arose, looked at her bare hands, then slowly drew on her gloves. She turned toward the door, and through it came two guards, weapons in hand. They stepped apart to let her pass. At the doorway she turned. â€Å"There are other guards outside. Do nothing that disturbs them or you will save us all the trouble of your existence.† â€Å"You will also then lose the benefits I might bring you,† said Trevize and, with an effort, lie managed to say it lightly. â€Å"We’ll chance that,† said Branno with an unamused smile. Outside Liono Kodell was waiting for her. He said, â€Å"I listened to the whole thing, Mayor. You were extraordinarily patient.† â€Å"And I am extraordinarily tired. I think the day has been seventy-two hours long. You take over now.† â€Å"I will, but tell me. Was there really a Mental Static Device about the house?† â€Å"Oh, Kodell,† said Branno wearily. â€Å"You know better than that. What was the chance anyone was watching? Do you imagine the Second Foundation is watching everything, everywhere, always? I’m not the romantic young Trevize is; he might think that, but I don’t. And even if that were the case, if Second Foundational eyes and ears were everywhere, would not the presence of an MSD have given us away at once? For that matter, would not its use have shown the Second Foundation a shield against its powers existed – once they detected a region that was mentally opaque? Isn’t the secret of such a shield’s existence – until we are quite ready to use it to the full – something worth not only more than Trevize, but more than you and I together? And yet†¦Ã¢â‚¬  They were in the ground-car, with Kodell driving. â€Å"And yet†¦Ã¢â‚¬  said Kodell. â€Å"And yet what?† said Branno. † – Oh yes. And yet that young man is intelligent. I called him a fool in various ways half a dozen times just to keep him in his place, but he isn’t one. He’s young and he’s read too many of Arkady Darell’s novels, and they have made him think that that’s the way the Galaxy is – but he has a quick insight about him and it will be a pity to lose him.† â€Å"You are sure then that he will be lost?† â€Å"Quite sure,† said Branno sadly. â€Å"Just the same, it is better that way. We don’t need young romantics charging about blindly and smashing in an instant, perhaps, what it has taken us years to build. Besides, he will serve a purpose. He will surely attract the attention of the Second Foundationers – always assuming they exist and are indeed concerning themselves with us. And while they are attracted to him, they will, perchance, ignore us. Perhaps we can gain even more than the good fortune of being ignored. They may, we can hope, unwittingly give themselves away to us in their concern with Trevize, and let us have an opportunity and time to devise countermeasures.† â€Å"Trevize, then, draws the lightning.† Branno’s lips twitched. â€Å"Ah, the metaphor I’ve been looking for. He is our lightning rod, absorbing the stroke and protecting us from harm.† â€Å"And this Pelorat, who wilt also be in the path of the lightning bolt?† â€Å"He may suffer, too. That can’t be helped.† Kodell nodded. â€Å"Well, you know what Salvor Hardin used to say. ‘Never let your sense of morals keep you from doing what is right.'† â€Å"At the moment, I haven’t got a sense of morals,† muttered Branno. â€Å"I have a sense of bone-weariness. And yet – I could name a number of people I would sooner lose than Golan Trevize. He is a handsome young man. – And, of course, he knows it.† Her tact words slurred as she closed her eyes and fell into a light sleep. How to cite Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER TWO MAYOR, Essay examples

Entrepreneurship and Innovation Management Economic Growth

Question: Discuss about theEntrepreneurship and Innovation Management for Economic Growth. Answer: Introduction The moment when you take the decision of starting up a new business, then you should consider yourself in the business lifecycle. This is the starting stage where it gives you the idea of a startup journey, then if it is successful, it will lead to the phases of growth and the maturity. While business is always challenging when looked keenly at every stage of the life cycle of business, there are a set of obstacles which gets highlighted and has to be dealt with and has to overcome in becoming successful (Andrew et al., 2013). Flexibility has to be maintained in the thought process and the strategies are to be adapted as you move forward. Certainly, various approaches are to be made to penetrate into the market competition. For instance, what is required for achieving the growth and retaining the market share is being discussed. As per the startup genome report that has been recently made, it has been estimated that 90 percent of the startups fail due to the self-destruction. The founders of the business might not be prepared or may not make better choices of the market conditions which make them out of control. In the business cycle, the position has to be understood, which would help you to stay ahead of the odds and face the potential challenges and the obstacles that cross your way based on the phase of the cycle you are at (Audretsch Link, 2012). In simple words, the business growth and development was achieved in the share market by focusing on the aims of the business, following its objectives and the strategies and priorities so that the current stage of the business was known which helped in solving the obstacles. The Journey The journey of the Entrepreneurial life cycle of the share market business is presented as follows: Stage 1: The Seed and the Development This is the beginning stage of the business lifecycle, so before starting up the business it was officially enquired for its existence in the marketplace. Then the business idea has struck the mind and then they prepared themselves to make an attempt. Then the feasibility of the share market business has been assessed (Audretsch Link, 2012). This was the stage, where the opinions and the advice that are potential for the business idea have been assessed from various sources available which include the family, relatives, colleagues, friends, associates of the business and various other specialists in this industry have been contacted. As a result, the business was successful as it has been influenced by various factors such as personal abilities of the individual, market inclination that has been targeted, and the most important one was the financial support of the business. In some of the cases, this is the most deliberate phase as here one can move a step backward and think of the feasibility of the business idea that has been implemented and questions themselves what is the requirement that would lead them to the success. Stage 2: Start up The business has been thoroughly canvassed by testing the idea of the business in the entire market by using various sources and finally was satisfied with the information available and was ready to start and make an official approach for launching the business. This stage is known to be believed as the most risky phase of the business cycle (Finkle, 2012). The point to be noted here is that the company would be impacted many years together down the line if any mistakes are made at this stage of the business. The business was being adapted as it is the key point and most of the time was spent in making the modifications of the products or the services offered by taking the feedback from the customers and changes were made accordingly. It has been even dragged to the stage where many changes were made to the share marketing process in the offers given to the customers which have confused the company a bit (Galindo and Mndez, 2014). It was because of the vagueness of the business ideas and the continuous repetitions of the offers which led to the stage of confusion. Later clarity was maintained with the strategies which cleared the concepts of the share markets (Hall et al., 2012). Stage 3: The Growth and the Establishment The share marketing has reached this stage where the shares have been sold to the level and the consistency of the income has been maintained by inviting new customers on a regular basis. Cash flow has been improved and the revenues were recurrent, which helped to cover the expenses that are made on a daily basis and the business started gaining the profits out of expenses and its improvement has been noticed and identified slowly and steadily (Hope et al.,, 2015). The most challenging factor that was faced by the entrepreneurs at this stage was managing the time in between the entire new range of demands which was requiring the attention and managing the revenues that are at increasing levels and addressing the customers, competition dealings, expanding the workforce who would provide service to the customers (Ikem, Aponte Muffatto, 2015). The company was able to overcome all these issues and was able to handle and manage the situations appropriately since it has hired the staff with a complimentary skill set and employees who work smart. For reaching most of the companys potential at this stage it necessarily consisted of experts who could manage the business with their expertise and finding out the solutions to overcome the issues that are faced in the business (Karlsson Warda, 2014). At this stage of the business, the companys associates and the senior managers have put themselves in the role of developing the strategies for the business so that every official would be aware of how to expand the business further by recruiting the qualified team who are highly skilled and who has the abilities of dealing with the opportunities which were previously not so easy to control (Letaifn Rabeau, 2013). The company then made a team in establishing the order of the working strategy and to build unity so that the team work in an organized manner with the defined set of roles and responsibilities and was successful in reaching the goals that were communicated. Stage 4: The Expansion This is the stage where all the works were executed in the regular manner which was used for running the business ahead. Sufficient amount of staff was recruited for managing the business. The highly skilled and well-communicated individuals have been placed for handling the areas where officials did not have the time to manage and the business was then established firmly in the industry (Marcotte, 2014). At this stage, the share markets business has been trying to bring stability by expanding their horizons by capitalizing to the certain level by providing and attracting the customers with the appealing offers and introducing the new ideas for making an entry into the new Geographics. By expanding the business in the new horizons it has seen the rapid growth of the revenues and the extreme cash flows as the plan has been established. In business, the company should always try to move forward if there is no attempt of making a forward move, then it remains constant and backward and can never be competing in the market and its existence would be gradually vanished (Mro?ewski Kratzer, 2016). Of course, there are two sides of the coin where there are risks associated with the business expansion if it was not properly planned. Since it is very difficult and not so easy to expect the outcomes of the idea from the undertakings taken by them, but it has been planned and executed in the best possible way with a careful move (Muju, 2015). The company has taken into consideration the following points before stepping ahead such as it has looked after its resources, it was realistic regarding the cost, potentials and effort returns and was always monitoring the impacts that the expansion would result in the quality of the customer service which is being provided to the existing customers (Nambisan Baron, 2013). Stage 5: Maturity and the Possible Exit By navigating the business life cycle in the expansion stage successfully, the company is now noticing the stable profits year after year. While there would be a few companies which keep on reaching the top line in the decent amount of time and speed whereas few others would struggle hard for the growth and development of the business to the same level (Patton, 2013). But this share market business once hits the market and gains customers, then it does not have to look back to its success is what the company is now experiencing. At this stage, the business is having two options it can either go for further expansions of its shares or can exit the business. For expanding the business further, there were certain queries that were striking the entrepreneur like can the further growth will be sustained by the business, are opportunities available for its expansion, can the business be financially stable if there is any attempt which is not successful etc. The company has been changing the leadership styles as it was trying to find out the appropriate individuals who are fit for managing the situations and can navigate the new challenges that keep on rising in the business (Patton, 2013). Most of the business at this stage would be looking for a sale to move on. This can either be a partial sale or a full sale, which basically depends on the company type. As a result, the negotiation would result in the entire new journey of the business life cycle. The business model canvas has helped in developing the business plan of the share marketing business by taking into consideration the 9 key points of the model such as: Key Activities: The key activities such as shares and attractive deals of the company have been outlined by giving the idea of what the organization mainly focusing upon and outsourcing the key competence by making this activity as the central point in this business. Key Resources: For creating the customers value the company has designed the resources in the form of shares. By making use of these resources as the assets the company is providing the best deals to the customers (Sahut Peris-Ortiz, 2014). Partner Network: The company has identified the key activities and has established its partnership with the large scale businesses. Before doing so it has made an assessment of the risks associated and tested accordingly. It has made a fair deal with the partner regarding the profits and made sure of sustainability. Value proposition: Since the business was entirely customers based it has established a specialist team in resolving the customers issues related to their shares. It provides its value through their performance, reduction of risks, convenience and accessibility. Customer segments: The targeted customers have been identified by the business who are the business officials for purchasing their shares (Soares et al., 2013). Channels: For delivering the shares to the customer segments it has chosen the appropriate channels which are efficient and cost effective. Customer relationship: The key factor is to manage the customer relationship effectively, which made their business stand out from the competition and has driven more customers towards their business. Cost structure: The companys financial consequences which were used for operating their business models was adding value to the expectations of the customers. Revenue streams: For generating the income the company has planned for various options like a sale, low deals, small shares, etc. that would grab more customers which would bring them profits. Strengths and Business of Ventures Business Model: For starting up the new business on own, the financial planning has to be done for launching the new venture and then a decision should be taken for entering the business world (Shan de Bruin, 2013). The strengths and weaknesses that are associated with the business operation include: Strengths: A business plan that is proven: For the business plan to become strong and successful the enterprise should be located in the appropriate locations, the unexpected problems should be addressed and should make sure that the business operations are managed smoothly (Mro?ewski Kratzer, 2016). By doing so, the business can be directed to the finely tuned system where the failure rate would be low. The marketing efforts should be collective: For any business to become successful it requires promotion. For this advertising would be the appropriate way, but it is expensive. In such cases, it should be shared by all the members of the business partners, which can be used for developing the marketing campaigns. Ownership: Irrespective of the agreements made every franchise will own their They just need to follow the guidelines that are set by the business fro the successful running of the business. Weaknesses: The initial investment is huge: The success rate of the business and the experience are on the same level. For introducing the franchise in every location it ends up investing a huge amount in the startup business. Self-determination is low: The business contracts are usually affected when decisions are not taken in an appropriate manner. The irrelevant individuals are expected to take the decisions so the agreements of buying the contract would be lost (Letaifn Rabeau, 2013). The cocktail effect: Every business has its own location, but it cannot be operated with complete freedom since there are other competitors with the strategic plans. So the conditions should be appealing otherwise it would impact the business and the entire chain. The cocktail effect means if the control of corporate is more for the fewer mistakes it would result in the irresponsible act and will harm the brand of the business. Future Recommendations: Most of the venture for its significant development in the future should determine the milestone for it to become successful (Hope et al.,, 2015). The essential dates should be imposed on the plan externally, for instance, factors such as agreements on a contract basis or the competitive pressures. The milestone planning approach has the following three advantages for the business such as: The errors that are costing the business plan would be reduced For reevaluating and learning of the whole venture it would give the chance of practical and local milestones The replanning methodology is offered on the basis of the growth in the business Milestone 1: At this stage, the cost related to the development of the future steps is very low and proceeds with the development of the entire product. The purpose of this phase is that it can be determined whether any product development is required or not. Milestone 2: By analyzing the prototype development carefully the entrepreneurs can obtain the useful information. The situations that lead to the obstacles and issues should be analyzed and solutions to overcome have to be established (Hope et al.,, 2015). Milestone 3: The concepts potentials are to be tested with the outside financing along with the product development with the help of start-up financing and market testing. The perceptions of the investors in the venture have to be known by the entrepreneur for initiating the sales and manufacturing. Milestone 4: A pilot operation has to be carried out by the entrepreneur for proving the information regarding the cost, materials, investment prerequisites, maintenance and processing specifications. References Andrew, C., Covin, J.G., O'Connor, G. and Tucci, C.L., 2013. Corporate Entrepreneurship: State-of-The-Art Research and a Future Research Agenda.Available at SSRN 2363384. Audretsch, D.B. and Link, A.N., 2012. Entrepreneurship and innovation: public policy frameworks.The Journal of Technology Transfer,37(1), pp.1-17. Chatterji, A., Glaeser, E.L. and Kerr, W.R., 2013.Clusters of entrepreneurship and innovation(No. w19013). National Bureau of Economic Research. Drucker, P., 2014.Innovation and entrepreneurship. Routledge. Finkle, T.A., 2012. Corporate Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Silicon Valley: The Case of Google, Inc.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,36(4), pp.863-884. Galindo, M.. and Mndez, M.T., 2014. Entrepreneurship, economic growth, and innovation: Are feedback effects at work?.Journal of Business Research,67(5), pp.825-829. Gonzlez-Benito, ., Muoz-Gallego, P.A. and Garca-Zamora, E., 2015. Entrepreneurship and market orientation as determinants of innovation: the role of business size.International Journal of Innovation Management,19(04), p.1550035. Hall, J., Matos, S., Sheehan, L. and Silvestre, B., 2012. Entrepreneurship and innovation at the base of the pyramid: a recipe for inclusive growth or social exclusion?.Journal of Management Studies,49(4), pp.785-812. Hope, T., Wilson, M., Hecht, D., Hofbauer, G., Jattke, A. and Vijayraghavan, V., 2015, January. Development of a tool to evaluate innovation practices and Entrepreneurship in an international context. InProceedings of the International Annual Conference of the American Society for Engineering Management.(p. 1). American Society for Engineering Management (ASEM). Ikem, C., Aponte, A.S. and Muffatto, M., 2015, September. Design and Innovation as Drivers of Modern Entrepreneurship. InEuropean Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship(p. 832). Academic Conferences International Limited. Karlsson, C. and Warda, P., 2014. Entrepreneurship and innovation networks.Small Business Economics,43(2), pp.393-398. Letaifa, S.B. and Rabeau, Y., 2013. Too close to collaborate? How geographic proximity could impede entrepreneurship and innovation.Journal of Business Research,66(10), pp.2071-2078. Marcotte, C., 2014. Entrepreneurship and innovation in emerging economies: Conceptual, methodological and contextual issues.International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research,20(1), pp.42-65. Mro?ewski, M. and Kratzer, J., 2016. Entrepreneurship and country-level innovation: investigating the role of entrepreneurial opportunities.The Journal of Technology Transfer, pp.1-18. Muju, S.S., 2015. Entrepreneurship and Innovation. Nambisan, S. and Baron, R.A., 2013. Entrepreneurship in Innovation Ecosystems: Entrepreneurs' Self?Regulatory Processes and Their Implications for New Venture Success.Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice,37(5), pp.1071-1097. Patton, D., 2013. Entrepreneurship: globalization, innovation and development.International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research. Shaw, E. and de Bruin, A., 2013. Reconsidering capitalism: the promise of social innovation and social entrepreneurship?.International Small Business Journal,31(7), pp.737-746. Sahut, J.M. and Peris-Ortiz, M., 2014. Small business, innovation, and entrepreneurship.Small Business Economics,42(4), pp.663-668. Soares, F.O., Seplveda, M.J., Monteiro, S., Lima, R.M. and Dinis-Carvalho, J., 2013. An integrated project of entrepreneurship and innovation in engineering education.Mechatronics,23(8), pp.987-996.